175/70R14 tyre diameter and speedometer calculator

A 175/70R14 tyre is 175 mm wide with a sidewall 70% of that — 122.5 mm — on a 14 inch rim. That gives an overall diameter of 600.6 mm.

mm
%
inches
Overall diameter
600.6mm
≈ Rounded 175/70R14 tyre size
Overall diameter in inches
23.65
Sidewall height
122.5
Rolling circumference
1886.8
Revolutions per kilometre
530.0
Alternative size diameter
600.6
Difference in diameter
0.000 % Within the usual 3% tolerance
True speed on the alternative size
100.00
Speedometer error
0.00
Change in ride height
0.0
Show the working
  1. Alternative width = 175
  2. Alternative aspect ratio = 70
  3. Alternative rim = 14
  4. Indicated speed = 100
  5. width = 175 = 175
  6. aspect = 70 = 70
  7. rim = 14 = 14
  8. Sidewall height = 175 * 70 / 100 = 122.5
  9. Overall diameter = 14 * 25.4 + 2 * 122.5 = 600.6
  10. Rolling circumference = pi * 600.6 = 1886.84
  11. Revolutions per kilometre = 1886.84 > 0 ? 1e6 / 1886.84 : 0 = 529.986
  12. alt_sidewall = 175 * 70 / 100 = 122.5
  13. Alternative size diameter = 14 * 25.4 + 2 * 122.5 = 600.6
  14. Difference in diameter = 600.6 > 0 ? (600.6 - 600.6)/600.6*100 : 0 = 0
  15. True speed on the alternative size = 600.6 > 0 ? 100 * 600.6 / 600.6 : 0 = 100
  16. Speedometer error = 100 - 100 = 0
  17. Change in ride height = (600.6 - 600.6) / 2 = 0
  18. Overall diameter in inches = 600.6 / 25.4 = 23.6457

Values are shown to six significant figures here; the arithmetic itself runs on exact fractions and is only rounded where a number is printed.

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    The formula

    • sidewall height = width x aspect ratio / 100
    • overall diameter = rim diameter in mm + 2 x sidewall height
    • true speed = indicated speed x new diameter / original diameter

    Keep a replacement size within about 3% of the original diameter. Beyond that the speedometer, the odometer and often the stability control all read wrong.

    The aspect ratio is a percentage of the section width, not a fixed height, which is why a wider tyre at the same aspect ratio is also taller.

    Rolling circumference under load is slightly less than the free circumference because the tyre deflects. This is the unloaded figure.

    Key dimensions of a 175/70R14

    Measurement Metric Imperial
    Section width 175 mm6.89 in
    Sidewall height 122.5 mm4.82 in
    Rim diameter 355.6 mm14 in
    Overall diameter 600.6 mm23.65 in
    Circumference 1886.8 mm74.3 in
    Revolutions per km 530853 per mile

    Frequently asked

    What is the overall diameter of a 175/70R14 tyre?

    600.6 mm, or 23.65 inches.

    What does 175/70R14 mean?

    175 is the section width in millimetres, 70 is the sidewall height as a percentage of that width, R means radial construction, and 14 is the rim diameter in inches.

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