17 units · base unit N · M L T⁻²

Force converter

Force units split into two families: absolute ones (newton, dyne, poundal) and gravitational ones (kgf, lbf) that bake in standard gravity. Both are handled exactly here.

1000N
✓ Exact 1 kN = 1000 N
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1 kN = 1000 N
Show this value in all 17 force units
  • Giganewtons GN 0.000 001
  • Meganewtons MN 0.001
  • Kilonewtons kN 1
  • Newtons N 1000
  • Millinewtons mN 1 000 000
  • Micronewtons µN 1 000 000 000
  • Dynes dyn 100 000 000
  • Kilogram-forces kgf 101.971 621 298
  • Gram-forces gf 101 971.621 298
  • Tonne-forces tf 0.101 971 621 298
  • Pound-forces lbf 224.808 943 1
  • Ounce-forces ozf 3596.943 089 6
  • Poundals pdl 7233.013 851 21
  • Kips kip 0.224 808 943 1
  • Ton-force (short)s tnf 0.112 404 471 55
  • Ton-force (long)s LTf 0.100 361 135 312
  • Sthènes sn 1

Every row is Kilonewton (kN) converted through the newton, in exact rational arithmetic.

Common force conversions

All force units

Each unit expressed in newtons (N), the unit everything in this category converts through.

Unit Symbol System Value in N
Giganewton GN metric 1000000000
Meganewton MN metric 1000000
Kilonewton kN metric 1000
Newton N SI 1
Millinewton mN metric 0.001
Micronewton µN metric 0.000001
Dyne dyn cgs 0.00001
Kilogram-force kgf metric 9.80665
Gram-force gf metric 0.00980665
Tonne-force tf metric 9806.65
Pound-force lbf imperial 4.44822161526
Ounce-force ozf imperial 0.278013850954
Poundal pdl imperial 0.138254954376
Kip kip us 4448.22161526
Ton-force (short) tnf us 8896.44323052
Ton-force (long) LTf imperial 9964.01641818
Sthène sn historic 1000

About force units

Convert newtons, kilonewtons, pound-force, kilogram-force, dynes and kips.

Force units split into two families: absolute ones (newton, dyne, poundal) and gravitational ones (kgf, lbf) that bake in standard gravity. Both are handled exactly here.

Dimensional formula: M L T⁻². Every conversion on this page goes through the newton, using exact fractions rather than decimal approximations. Read how that works →

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