Molar mass of aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃)
The molar mass of aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) is 101.960077 g/mol, summed from the IUPAC standard atomic weights of Al x 2, O x 3.
- Moles in the sample mass
- 0.098 077 604 mol
- Mass of that amount of substance
- 101.960 08
- Molecules in the sample mass
- 5.90637e+22
Show the working
- Mass of sample = 10
- Amount of substance = 1
- Molar mass = 26.9815384*2 + 15.999*3 = 101.96
- Moles in the sample mass = 10 / 101.96 = 0.098 077 6
- Mass of that amount of substance = 1 * 101.96 = 101.96
- Molecules in the sample mass = 0.098 077 6 * NA = 5.90637e+22
Values are shown to six significant figures here; the arithmetic itself runs on exact fractions and is only rounded where a number is printed.
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The formula
- Molar mass = sum over elements of (atomic weight x number of atoms)
- For Al₂O₃: 26.9815384 x 2 + 15.999 x 3 = 101.960077 g/mol
- Moles = mass / molar mass; mass = moles x molar mass
- Molecules = moles x 6.02214076 x 10^23 (the Avogadro constant, exact by definition)
Molar mass in grams per mole is numerically equal to the molecular mass in daltons, so this figure doubles as the molecular weight.
Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values. Several elements have a range rather than a single value because isotope ratios vary between sources; the conventional single value is used here.
Composition by mass
| Element | Atoms | Atomic weight | Contribution (g/mol) | Share of mass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium (Al) | 2 | 26.9815384 | 53.963077 | 52.926 % |
| Oxygen (O) | 3 | 15.999 | 47.997 | 47.074 % |
Contributions add to the molar mass of 101.960077 g/mol. Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values.
Frequently asked
What is the molar mass of aluminium oxide?
101.960077 g/mol, for the formula Al₂O₃.
How do you convert grams of aluminium oxide to moles?
Divide the mass in grams by 101.960077 g/mol. One gram of aluminium oxide is 0.00980776 mol.
How many grams are in one mole of aluminium oxide?
101.960077 g, by definition of the molar mass.
Is molar mass the same as molecular weight?
Numerically yes, for the purposes of this calculation. Molecular weight is a dimensionless ratio and molar mass carries units of g/mol, but the digits are identical.
Where the numbers come from
- IUPAC 2021 standard atomic weights; Avogadro constant fixed by the 2019 SI.
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