Molar mass of barium carbonate (BaCO₃)

The molar mass of barium carbonate (BaCO₃) is 197.335 g/mol, summed from the IUPAC standard atomic weights of Ba, C, O x 3.

Mass of sample

Amount of substance

mol

Molar mass

197.335g/mol

= Exact Molar mass of barium carbonate

Moles in the sample mass: 0.050 675 248 mol
Mass of that amount of substance: 197.335
Molecules in the sample mass: 3.05173e+22

Show the working

Mass of sample = 10
Amount of substance = 1
Molar mass = 137.327 + 12.011 + 15.999*3 = 197.335
Moles in the sample mass = 10 / 197.335 = 0.050 675 2
Mass of that amount of substance = 1 * 197.335 = 197.335
Molecules in the sample mass = 0.050 675 2 * NA = 3.05173e+22

Values are shown to six significant figures here; the arithmetic itself runs on exact fractions and is only rounded where a number is printed.

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The formula

Molar mass = sum over elements of (atomic weight x number of atoms)
For BaCO₃: 137.327 + 12.011 + 15.999 x 3 = 197.335 g/mol
Moles = mass / molar mass; mass = moles x molar mass
Molecules = moles x 6.02214076 x 10^23 (the Avogadro constant, exact by definition)

Molar mass in grams per mole is numerically equal to the molecular mass in daltons, so this figure doubles as the molecular weight.

Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values. Several elements have a range rather than a single value because isotope ratios vary between sources; the conventional single value is used here.

Composition by mass

Element	Atoms	Atomic weight	Contribution (g/mol)	Share of mass
Barium (Ba)	1	137.327	137.327	69.591 %
Oxygen (O)	3	15.999	47.997	24.323 %
Carbon (C)	1	12.011	12.011	6.0866 %

Contributions add to the molar mass of 197.335 g/mol. Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values.

Frequently asked

What is the molar mass of barium carbonate?

197.335 g/mol, for the formula BaCO₃.

How do you convert grams of barium carbonate to moles?

Divide the mass in grams by 197.335 g/mol. One gram of barium carbonate is 0.00506752 mol.

How many grams are in one mole of barium carbonate?

197.335 g, by definition of the molar mass.

Is molar mass the same as molecular weight?

Numerically yes, for the purposes of this calculation. Molecular weight is a dimensionless ratio and molar mass carries units of g/mol, but the digits are identical.

Where the numbers come from

IUPAC 2021 standard atomic weights; Avogadro constant fixed by the 2019 SI.