Molar mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃)

The molar mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) is 84.0057693 g/mol, summed from the IUPAC standard atomic weights of Na, H, C, O x 3.

Mass of sample

Amount of substance

mol

Molar mass

84.005 769 3g/mol

= Exact Molar mass of sodium bicarbonate

Moles in the sample mass: 0.119 039 44 mol
Mass of that amount of substance: 84.005 769
Molecules in the sample mass: 7.16872e+22

Show the working

Mass of sample = 10
Amount of substance = 1
Molar mass = 22.98976928 + 1.008 + 12.011 + 15.999*3 = 84.0058
Moles in the sample mass = 10 / 84.0058 = 0.119 039
Mass of that amount of substance = 1 * 84.0058 = 84.0058
Molecules in the sample mass = 0.119 039 * NA = 7.16872e+22

Values are shown to six significant figures here; the arithmetic itself runs on exact fractions and is only rounded where a number is printed.

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The formula

Molar mass = sum over elements of (atomic weight x number of atoms)
For NaHCO₃: 22.98976928 + 1.008 + 12.011 + 15.999 x 3 = 84.0057693 g/mol
Moles = mass / molar mass; mass = moles x molar mass
Molecules = moles x 6.02214076 x 10^23 (the Avogadro constant, exact by definition)

Molar mass in grams per mole is numerically equal to the molecular mass in daltons, so this figure doubles as the molecular weight.

Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values. Several elements have a range rather than a single value because isotope ratios vary between sources; the conventional single value is used here.

Composition by mass

Element	Atoms	Atomic weight	Contribution (g/mol)	Share of mass
Oxygen (O)	3	15.999	47.997	57.135 %
Sodium (Na)	1	22.98976928	22.989769	27.367 %
Carbon (C)	1	12.011	12.011	14.298 %
Hydrogen (H)	1	1.008	1.008	1.1999 %

Contributions add to the molar mass of 84.0057693 g/mol. Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values.

Frequently asked

What is the molar mass of sodium bicarbonate?

84.0057693 g/mol, for the formula NaHCO₃.

How do you convert grams of sodium bicarbonate to moles?

Divide the mass in grams by 84.0057693 g/mol. One gram of sodium bicarbonate is 0.0119039 mol.

How many grams are in one mole of sodium bicarbonate?

84.0057693 g, by definition of the molar mass.

Is molar mass the same as molecular weight?

Numerically yes, for the purposes of this calculation. Molecular weight is a dimensionless ratio and molar mass carries units of g/mol, but the digits are identical.

Where the numbers come from

IUPAC 2021 standard atomic weights; Avogadro constant fixed by the 2019 SI.