Screen pixel density calculator

Pixel density is the diagonal pixel count divided by the diagonal in inches. Whether it is enough depends on how far away you sit.

inches
Pixel density
163.18PPI
≈ Rounded Screen PPI
Dot pitch
0.1557 mm
Screen width
23.533 inches
Screen height
13.237 inches
Megapixels
8.294
Aspect ratio
1.7778
PPI at which pixels become invisible Taking one arcminute of visual acuity at your viewing distance.
145.5
Pixels per degree of vision
67.3
Show the working
  1. Horizontal resolution = 3840
  2. Vertical resolution = 2160
  3. Diagonal = 27
  4. Viewing distance = 60
  5. diag_px = hypot(3840, 2160) = 4405.81
  6. Pixel density = 4405.81 / 27 = 163.178
  7. Aspect ratio = 2160 > 0 ? 3840 / 2160 : 0 = 1.777 78
  8. Screen width = 27 * 3840 / 4405.81 = 23.5325
  9. Screen height = 27 * 2160 / 4405.81 = 13.2371
  10. Dot pitch = 163.178 > 0 ? 25.4 / 163.178 : 0 = 0.155 658
  11. Megapixels = 3840 * 2160 / 1e6 = 8.2944
  12. PPI at which pixels become invisible = 60 > 0 ? 3438 / (60 / 2.54) : 0 = 145.542
  13. Pixels per degree of vision = 60 > 0 ? 163.178 * (60/2.54) * 0.0174532925199433 : 0 = 67.2756

Values are shown to six significant figures here; the arithmetic itself runs on exact fractions and is only rounded where a number is printed.

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    The formula

    • PPI = sqrt(width^2 + height^2) / diagonal in inches
    • the one-arcminute acuity limit gives about 3438 / distance in inches

    A 27-inch 4K monitor is 163 PPI, which is past the acuity limit at a normal desk distance of 60 cm.

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