Water pressure at depth calculator

Pressure rises linearly with depth and does not depend on the shape of the container at all.

kg/m3
m2
Gauge pressure
98 066.5Pa
= Exact Hydrostatic pressure
Absolute pressure
199 391.5
Absolute pressure in atmospheres
1.967 84
Force on the given area
98 066.5
Equivalent head
10
Show the working
  1. Depth = 10
  2. Fluid density = 1000
  3. Surface pressure = 101 325
  4. Area for the force = 1
  5. Gauge pressure = 1000 * g0 * 10 = 98 066.5
  6. Absolute pressure = 98 066.5 + 101 325 = 199 392
  7. Absolute pressure in atmospheres = 199 392 / 101325 = 1.967 84
  8. Force on the given area = 98 066.5 * 1 = 98 066.5
  9. Equivalent head = 1000 > 0 ? 98 066.5 / (1000 * g0) : 0 = 10

Values are shown to six significant figures here; the arithmetic itself runs on exact fractions and is only rounded where a number is printed.

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    The formula

    • gauge pressure = rho g h
    • absolute = gauge + surface pressure

    Every ten metres of fresh water adds about one atmosphere, which is the basic arithmetic of scuba diving.

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