Molar mass of alanine (C₃H₇NO₂)

The molar mass of alanine (C₃H₇NO₂) is 89.094 g/mol, summed from the IUPAC standard atomic weights of C x 3, H x 7, N, O x 2.

Mass of sample

Amount of substance

mol

Molar mass

89.094g/mol

= Exact Molar mass of alanine

Moles in the sample mass: 0.112 241 mol
Mass of that amount of substance: 89.094
Molecules in the sample mass: 6.75931e+22

Show the working

Mass of sample = 10
Amount of substance = 1
Molar mass = 12.011*3 + 1.008*7 + 14.007 + 15.999*2 = 89.094
Moles in the sample mass = 10 / 89.094 = 0.112 241
Mass of that amount of substance = 1 * 89.094 = 89.094
Molecules in the sample mass = 0.112 241 * NA = 6.75931e+22

Values are shown to six significant figures here; the arithmetic itself runs on exact fractions and is only rounded where a number is printed.

Scenarios & local history

Compare a saved scenario

Recent calculations

The formula

Molar mass = sum over elements of (atomic weight x number of atoms)
For C₃H₇NO₂: 12.011 x 3 + 1.008 x 7 + 14.007 + 15.999 x 2 = 89.094 g/mol
Moles = mass / molar mass; mass = moles x molar mass
Molecules = moles x 6.02214076 x 10^23 (the Avogadro constant, exact by definition)

Molar mass in grams per mole is numerically equal to the molecular mass in daltons, so this figure doubles as the molecular weight.

Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values. Several elements have a range rather than a single value because isotope ratios vary between sources; the conventional single value is used here.

Composition by mass

Element	Atoms	Atomic weight	Contribution (g/mol)	Share of mass
Carbon (C)	3	12.011	36.033	40.444 %
Oxygen (O)	2	15.999	31.998	35.915 %
Nitrogen (N)	1	14.007	14.007	15.722 %
Hydrogen (H)	7	1.008	7.056	7.9197 %

Contributions add to the molar mass of 89.094 g/mol. Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values.

Frequently asked

What is the molar mass of alanine?

89.094 g/mol, for the formula C₃H₇NO₂.

How do you convert grams of alanine to moles?

Divide the mass in grams by 89.094 g/mol. One gram of alanine is 0.0112241 mol.

How many grams are in one mole of alanine?

89.094 g, by definition of the molar mass.

Is molar mass the same as molecular weight?

Numerically yes, for the purposes of this calculation. Molecular weight is a dimensionless ratio and molar mass carries units of g/mol, but the digits are identical.

Where the numbers come from

IUPAC 2021 standard atomic weights; Avogadro constant fixed by the 2019 SI.