Molar mass of silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

The molar mass of silicon dioxide (SiO₂) is 60.083 g/mol, summed from the IUPAC standard atomic weights of Si, O x 2.

Mass of sample

Amount of substance

mol

Molar mass

60.083g/mol

= Exact Molar mass of silicon dioxide

Moles in the sample mass: 0.166 436 43 mol
Mass of that amount of substance: 60.083
Molecules in the sample mass: 1.0023e+23

Show the working

Mass of sample = 10
Amount of substance = 1
Molar mass = 28.085 + 15.999*2 = 60.083
Moles in the sample mass = 10 / 60.083 = 0.166 436
Mass of that amount of substance = 1 * 60.083 = 60.083
Molecules in the sample mass = 0.166 436 * NA = 1.0023e+23

Values are shown to six significant figures here; the arithmetic itself runs on exact fractions and is only rounded where a number is printed.

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The formula

Molar mass = sum over elements of (atomic weight x number of atoms)
For SiO₂: 28.085 + 15.999 x 2 = 60.083 g/mol
Moles = mass / molar mass; mass = moles x molar mass
Molecules = moles x 6.02214076 x 10^23 (the Avogadro constant, exact by definition)

Molar mass in grams per mole is numerically equal to the molecular mass in daltons, so this figure doubles as the molecular weight.

Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values. Several elements have a range rather than a single value because isotope ratios vary between sources; the conventional single value is used here.

Composition by mass

Element	Atoms	Atomic weight	Contribution (g/mol)	Share of mass
Oxygen (O)	2	15.999	31.998	53.256 %
Silicon (Si)	1	28.085	28.085	46.744 %

Contributions add to the molar mass of 60.083 g/mol. Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values.

Frequently asked

What is the molar mass of silicon dioxide?

60.083 g/mol, for the formula SiO₂.

How do you convert grams of silicon dioxide to moles?

Divide the mass in grams by 60.083 g/mol. One gram of silicon dioxide is 0.0166436 mol.

How many grams are in one mole of silicon dioxide?

60.083 g, by definition of the molar mass.

Is molar mass the same as molecular weight?

Numerically yes, for the purposes of this calculation. Molecular weight is a dimensionless ratio and molar mass carries units of g/mol, but the digits are identical.

Where the numbers come from

IUPAC 2021 standard atomic weights; Avogadro constant fixed by the 2019 SI.