Where does that sit in geological time?
Deep time is the hardest scale to hold in your head, because nothing in a human life rehearses it.
Almost exactly an end of the dinosaurs
66,000,000 yr is earlier than 4 of the 11 references on this page.
Reference figures are measurements and are rounded; the unit conversion behind them is exact.
| Reference | Size | Yours ÷ theirs | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| first cities | 9,000 yr | 7,333× | |
| end of the last ice age | 11,700 yr | 5,641× | |
| first Homo sapiens | 300,000 yr | 220× | |
| first stone tools | 3,300,000 yr | 20× | |
| end of the dinosaurs | 66,000,000 yr | 1× | |
| first dinosaurs | 233,000,000 yr | 0.283× | |
| Great Dying | 252,000,000 yr | 0.262× | The largest extinction, 96% of marine species |
| first land plants | 470,000,000 yr | 0.14× | |
| Cambrian explosion | 538,000,000 yr | 0.123× | |
| first life | 3,700,000,000 yr | 1/56.1 | |
| formation of the Earth | 4,540,000,000 yr | 1/68.8 |
Worth knowing
- Stegosaurus is further in time from Tyrannosaurus than Tyrannosaurus is from us — 83 million years against 66.
- Life appeared within about 800 million years of the Earth forming, but stayed single-celled for the next three billion.
Frequently asked
When did the dinosaurs die out?
66 million years ago, at the Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary, following the Chicxulub impact. Birds are the branch that survived.
How do we date events this old?
Radiometric dating of minerals in volcanic ash layers, mostly uranium–lead in zircon, which is accurate to well under 1% at these ages.