Molar mass of acetonitrile (C₂H₃N)

The molar mass of acetonitrile (C₂H₃N) is 41.053 g/mol, summed from the IUPAC standard atomic weights of C x 2, H x 3, N.

Mass of sample

Amount of substance

mol

Molar mass

41.053g/mol

= Exact Molar mass of acetonitrile

Moles in the sample mass: 0.243 587 56 mol
Mass of that amount of substance: 41.053
Molecules in the sample mass: 1.46692e+23

Show the working

Mass of sample = 10
Amount of substance = 1
Molar mass = 12.011*2 + 1.008*3 + 14.007 = 41.053
Moles in the sample mass = 10 / 41.053 = 0.243 588
Mass of that amount of substance = 1 * 41.053 = 41.053
Molecules in the sample mass = 0.243 588 * NA = 1.46692e+23

Values are shown to six significant figures here; the arithmetic itself runs on exact fractions and is only rounded where a number is printed.

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The formula

Molar mass = sum over elements of (atomic weight x number of atoms)
For C₂H₃N: 12.011 x 2 + 1.008 x 3 + 14.007 = 41.053 g/mol
Moles = mass / molar mass; mass = moles x molar mass
Molecules = moles x 6.02214076 x 10^23 (the Avogadro constant, exact by definition)

Molar mass in grams per mole is numerically equal to the molecular mass in daltons, so this figure doubles as the molecular weight.

Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values. Several elements have a range rather than a single value because isotope ratios vary between sources; the conventional single value is used here.

Composition by mass

Element	Atoms	Atomic weight	Contribution (g/mol)	Share of mass
Carbon (C)	2	12.011	24.022	58.515 %
Nitrogen (N)	1	14.007	14.007	34.119 %
Hydrogen (H)	3	1.008	3.024	7.3661 %

Contributions add to the molar mass of 41.053 g/mol. Atomic weights are the IUPAC 2021 standard values.

Frequently asked

What is the molar mass of acetonitrile?

41.053 g/mol, for the formula C₂H₃N.

How do you convert grams of acetonitrile to moles?

Divide the mass in grams by 41.053 g/mol. One gram of acetonitrile is 0.0243588 mol.

How many grams are in one mole of acetonitrile?

41.053 g, by definition of the molar mass.

Is molar mass the same as molecular weight?

Numerically yes, for the purposes of this calculation. Molecular weight is a dimensionless ratio and molar mass carries units of g/mol, but the digits are identical.

Where the numbers come from

IUPAC 2021 standard atomic weights; Avogadro constant fixed by the 2019 SI.