M10x1 tap drill size and thread dimensions
M10x1 has a major diameter of 10.000 mm and a pitch of 1.0 mm. Every other dimension below follows from those two numbers and the 60-degree thread form.
- Clearance hole
- 10.800
- Pitch diameter
- 9.3505
- Minor diameter of the nut thread
- 8.9175
- Minor diameter of the bolt thread
- 8.7731
- Tensile stress area
- 64.494 mm2
- Breaking load at that tensile strength
- 51 595
- The old "diameter minus pitch" drill
- 9.000
- Engagement that rule actually gives
- 92.4 %
- Threads engaged over that length
- 15.00
- Equivalent threads per inch
- 25.400
Show the working
- Thread engagement = 75
- Clearance hole allowance = 8
- Length of engagement = 15
- Material tensile strength = 800
- major = 10 = 10
- p = 1 = 1
- h = 1 * 0.8660254037844386 = 0.866 025
- Tap drill = 10 - 75/100 * 1.082532 * 1 = 9.1881
- The old "diameter minus pitch" drill = 10 - 1 = 9
- Engagement that rule actually gives = 100 / 1.082532 = 92.376
- Pitch diameter = 10 - 0.649519 * 1 = 9.350 48
- Minor diameter of the nut thread = 10 - 1.082532 * 1 = 8.917 47
- Minor diameter of the bolt thread = 10 - 1.226869 * 1 = 8.773 13
- Tensile stress area = pi/4 * (10 - 0.938194 * 1)^2 = 64.494
- Clearance hole = 10 * (1 + 8/100) = 10.8
- Breaking load at that tensile strength = 64.494 * 800 = 51 595.2
- shear_area = pi * 8.917 47 * 15 * (0.5 + 0.57735 * (9.350 48 - 8.917 47)/1) = 315.169
- Threads engaged over that length = 1 > 0 ? 15 / 1 : 0 = 15
- Equivalent threads per inch = 1 > 0 ? 25.4 / 1 : 0 = 25.4
Values are shown to six significant figures here; the arithmetic itself runs on exact fractions and is only rounded where a number is printed.
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The formula
- tap drill = D - (engagement / 100) x 1.082532 x P
- pitch diameter = D - 0.649519 P
- internal minor diameter = D - 1.082532 P
- tensile stress area = (pi/4)(D - 0.938194 P)^2
The familiar "drill equals diameter minus pitch" rule actually produces about 92% thread engagement, not 75%. Past roughly 75% the extra holding power is negligible and the tapping torque rises sharply, which is why 75% or even 65% is the shop standard.
The tensile stress area formula is the ISO 898-1 definition, based on the mean of the pitch and minor diameters.
Cut a clearance hole rather than a close fit unless the joint is dowelled: thread clearance is what lets parts line up.
M10x1 at common engagements
| Engagement | Tap drill (mm) | Tap drill (in) |
|---|---|---|
| 65% | 9.296 | 0.3660 |
| 70% | 9.242 | 0.3639 |
| 75% | 9.188 | 0.3617 |
| 80% | 9.134 | 0.3596 |
| 85% | 9.080 | 0.3575 |
| 90% | 9.026 | 0.3553 |
Pick the nearest drill above the figure, never below it.
Frequently asked
What drill size do I need for M10x1?
9.19 mm (0.3617 in) for 75% thread engagement. The traditional rule gives 9.00 mm, which is a tighter and harder-tapping hole.
What is the pitch of M10x1?
1.0 mm.
Where the numbers come from
- Thread geometry follows the ISO 68-1 basic profile shared by ISO metric and Unified inch threads; the stress-area definition is from ISO 898-1.