How calorie-dense is that food?
Calorie density is why a plate of vegetables and a handful of nuts feel so different for the same energy.
Almost exactly a bread
250 kcal is more than 6 of the 11 references on this page.
Reference figures are measurements and are rounded; the unit conversion behind them is exact.
| Reference | Size | Yours ÷ theirs | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| cucumber | 16 kcal | 15.6× | 16 kcal |
| strawberries | 32 kcal | 7.82× | |
| apple | 52 kcal | 4.81× | |
| boiled potato | 86 kcal | 2.91× | |
| cooked rice | 130 kcal | 1.92× | |
| chicken breast | 165 kcal | 1.52× | |
| bread | 260 kcal | 0.961× | |
| cheddar cheese | 404 kcal | 0.619× | |
| chocolate | 526 kcal | 0.475× | |
| almonds | 581 kcal | 0.43× | |
| olive oil | 884 kcal | 0.283× | The densest common food |
Worth knowing
- Olive oil is 884 kcal per 100 g — 55 times cucumber. Every fat is close to 900 because fat itself is 9 kcal per gram.
- Protein and carbohydrate are both 4 kcal per gram, fat is 9 and alcohol 7. Almost all calorie density follows from those four numbers plus water content.
Frequently asked
Why do some foods have so many more calories?
Fat content and water content. Fat carries more than twice the energy per gram of protein or carbohydrate, and water carries none at all.
Is calorie density a useful guide?
For fullness, yes — people tend to eat a fairly consistent weight of food. Foods under about 150 kcal per 100 g are hard to overeat.