How strong is that bite?
Bite force is measured in newtons at the back teeth, where the leverage is greatest. Human bites are unimpressive.
77% of a human
1,000 N is stronger than 0 of the 9 references on this page.
Reference figures are measurements and are rounded; the unit conversion behind them is exact.
| Reference | Size | Yours ÷ theirs | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| human | 1,300 N | 0.769× | |
| domestic dog | 1,400 N | 0.714× | |
| wolf | 1,500 N | 0.667× | |
| lion | 1,770 N | 0.565× | |
| tiger | 4,450 N | 0.225× | |
| hippopotamus | 8,100 N | 0.123× | |
| saltwater crocodile | 16,460 N | 1/16.5 | The strongest bite measured in a living animal |
| great white shark | 18,200 N | 1/18.2 | |
| T. rex | 57,000 N | 1/57 | Estimated from skull mechanics |
Worth knowing
- A saltwater crocodile bites at 16 460 N — the highest ever directly measured in a living animal, and about thirteen times a human.
- T. rex is estimated at 57 000 N, enough to crush bone. The estimate comes from muscle reconstruction, not measurement.
Frequently asked
What animal has the strongest bite?
Among living animals, the saltwater crocodile. Extinct contenders — T. rex, Megalodon — are estimated from anatomy and carry large uncertainties.
Why is bite force measured in newtons rather than PSI?
Because PSI is pressure and depends on tooth area, so it varies across the same bite. Force is the property of the jaw.