If the Sun were a beach ball, where would Earth be?
Scale models are the only honest way to show the solar system. At beach-ball scale, Earth is a peppercorn 26 metres away.
Almost exactly Earth
1 au is further than 2 of the 9 references on this page.
Reference figures are measurements and are rounded; the unit conversion behind them is exact.
| Reference | Size | Yours ÷ theirs | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mercury | 0.387 au | 2.58× | A pinhead 10 m out |
| Venus | 0.723 au | 1.38× | A peppercorn at 19 m |
| Earth | 1 au | 1× | A peppercorn at 26 m |
| Mars | 1.52 au | 0.656× | A pinhead at 40 m |
| Jupiter | 5.2 au | 0.192× | A walnut at 135 m |
| Saturn | 9.59 au | 0.104× | A hazelnut at 250 m |
| Uranus | 19.2 au | 1/19.2 | A pea at 500 m |
| Neptune | 30 au | 1/30 | A pea at 780 m |
| Proxima Centauri | 268,319 au | 1/268,319 | The next beach ball, 7 000 km away |
Worth knowing
- At the scale where the Sun is a 30 cm beach ball, Earth is a 2.7 mm peppercorn 26 m away, and Neptune is 780 m out.
- On that same scale, the nearest star is 7 000 km away — London to Kabul. Everything between is empty.
Frequently asked
How far apart are the planets, really?
Neptune is 30 times further from the Sun than Earth. Any diagram that fits them all on a page has compressed distance by a factor of thousands.
Can you build a scale model that shows both size and distance?
Only outdoors. The Sweden Solar System uses the Globen arena in Stockholm as the Sun and puts Neptune 229 km away in Söderhamn.